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Step-by-Step Guide for Raising a Concern in the Public Interest

Step 1: Identify a Concern

If you identify a concern that you believe is in the public interest, consider whether it relates to patient safety, service quality, governance, financial malpractice, or other matters that could affect the public.

Step 2: Review the Relevant Policy

Access and review the Northern Health & Social Care Trust’s Policy on Raising Concerns in the Public Interest to understand the available routes for reporting your concern and the support available to you.

Step 3: Choose How to Raise the Concern

You can raise the concern in one of the following ways:

Option A: Informal Discussion with Your Line Manager 

Raise the concern informally with your line manager.

Option B: Informal Discussion with an Alternative Senior Representative 

If you do not feel able to approach your line manager, raise the concern informally with:

  • A Raising Concerns Advocate, or
  • Another senior manager.

Option C: Formal Reporting 

Raise the concern formally with:

  • Your manager,
  • A Raising Concerns Advocate, or
  • Another senior manager.

Step 4: Consider the Outcome of the Informal Discussion

Following an informal discussion, one of three outcomes may occur:

Outcome 1: Concern Resolved 

If the concern is satisfactorily resolved, the process ends.

Outcome 2: Concern Not Resolved 

If the concern remains unresolved, it progresses to the formal process.

Outcome 3: Serious Concern Identified 

If the concern is considered serious, it should immediately progress to the formal process.

Step 5: Alternative Reporting Routes 

A concern may also be raised directly with:

  • The Chief Executive (CEX) or Trust Board
  • The media
  • A prescribed body
  • The Minister for Health
  • The Department of Health
  • The Trust anonymously

These concerns will also enter the formal process where appropriate.

Step 6: Formal Process

All formal concerns are managed through the Trust’s formal raising concerns procedure.

Step 7: Screening Process

The concern is reviewed through a screening process to determine the nature of the issue and the most appropriate way forward.

Step 8: Identify the Appropriate Process

The Trust identifies the most appropriate process for handling the concern. This may include investigation under relevant policies or procedures.

Step 9: Investigation

The concern is investigated in accordance with the identified process.

Step 10: Provide Feedback

Where possible, feedback is provided to the individual who raised the concern.

Note: Feedback cannot normally be provided where the concern was raised anonymously.

Step 11: Governance and Oversight

The outcome is reported through the appropriate governance structures, which may include:

  • The Department of Health
  • The Audit Committee
  • The Trust Board

Step 12: Share Learning

Any lessons learned are shared across the organisation to support continuous improvement and help prevent similar concerns arising in the future.